Our
History
The
Founding Years
Like
most nonprofit organizations, Eastern Illinois Foodbank
was born from a vision of a few dedicated and concerned
community residents. The organization started small, but
it has grown and matured over its twenty-one year old history,
into a well-managed and highly productive operation.
Prior
to the founding of the Foodbank, the Central Illinois Food
Bank opened in 1982 in Springfield, Illinois. This operation
functioned out of a building that had been used by the St.
James Monastery as a meat packing plant. Many of the original
organizers of this Central Illinois Food Bank were from
the Champaign-Urbana region of Illinois and wanted the initial
food bank to be in their locale, but the first useable space
opened up in Springfield. The group, made up of people from
several areas of eastern and central Illinois, appropriately
decided it was best to open one facility warehouse - and
Springfield was the initial site.
Once
the Central Illinois Food Bank operation was underway and
showing progress, interest in creating a food bank particular
to the Champaign County area resurfaced. Already, about
a dozen nonprofit groups were collaborating to send a truck
to Springfield monthly to pick up foods. Also, several people
who had had prominent roles in opening the Springfield physical
plant were still traveling to monthly meetings to help govern
that operation.
In December 1983, Bill and Karen Mermelstein approached
Vern Fein, then chairperson of the Central Illinois Food
Bank Board of Directors, about the feasibility of opening
a branch or separate operation in Champaign County. As Mr.
Fein reflected, "We were beleaguered because the Central
food bank operation was still not truly established. I asked
the director of the Central Illinois Food Bank, John Arnold,
who later ran the St. Louis and Western Michigan food banks,
what he estimated a facility in the Champaign-Urbana area
could distribute annually. John guessed about 30,000 pounds,
which was not a very impressive amount of food given the
need. So basically, we told Bill and Karen no to their request.
They persisted, and so we finally told them that if they
could find a reasonably priced warehouse, we would consider
a try to start a food bank here."
The
Mermelstein's contacted a local businessman, Bill Weiseiger,
who steered them to the former Sears building in downtown
Campaign. Hastily, a local board was gathered and asked
to operate the facility: Ken Porter, Bob Hosier, Lucretia
Bolden, along with Bill and Karen Mermelstein and Vern Fein.
The first staff consisted of Jenna Finch, as director, along
with Bob Eilers and Robert Taylor, who worked part time
to gather food and fill orders. The operation began with
$2,000 in the bank.
The
Early Years
The
initial years of the Foodbank operations could be described
as the "Wild West." There was little understanding, and
less experience, in running a food warehousing operation.
Up until that time, communities had to be the size of 300,000
residents in order to afford to have a food bank operation
and to have some assurances of being successful. Even Champaign
County and Springfield together did not comprise a 300,000
population.
However,
in the first year of operation, the new food bank in Champaign
County distributed 772,206 pounds of food - a huge amount
given the 30,000 pound prediction. Nevertheless, despite
the need, the Champaign County enterprise also closed -
twice. Some of the initial Board members -- Mermelsteins,
Porter, Hosier and Weiseiger - took out a $10,000 line of
credit to help stabilize the operation. Bruce Barnard, Laura
Jamison and Barbara Brown joined the Board of Directors
and became active members. The local Southland Corporation
allowed the new food bank to use its coolers for perishable
food storage, and had agreed to transport food from Springfield
when returning with their own deliveries, as space was available.
Early
in 1985, the owners of the Sears building which had served
as the physical plant advised that they had rented the space
and that the food bank operation would have to relocate
- within sixty days. Another facility, this one on Griggs
Street in Urbana, was identified as the new site, and the
food bank operation was moved for a cost of $10,000. It
took three weeks to complete the relocation and the food
continued to flow to people and agencies.
Shortly
after the relocation, Jim Hegrelius and Joe Rodehaver joined
the Board of Directors. In the spring of 1985, Cheryl Green
took over as the director of Foodbank operations. Also that
year, with the help of local unions, a new freezer and refrigeration
units were installed at the Griggs Street location.
At that same time, 1986, the Board, based on a model from
America's Second Harvest, decided to conduct a community-wide
food drive. Every grocery store, numerous community agencies
and most all of the local schools got involved in the drive;
companies opted to become partners and sponsors. That initial
food drive collected 86,000 pounds of food and raised over
$8,000. From that initial start, the Food For Families Food
Drive has raised up to 200,000 pounds of food and well over
$30,000 annually, and has now become the largest food drive
in Illinois outside of Chicago. The local CBS media affiliate,
along with the Woman's Junior League, won awards for their
involvement and served as key sponsors, along with Eagle
Food Stores and Kraft, Inc.
In 1986, Cheryl Green left and was replaced by Ed Ryan as
director of the Foodbank operations. The "Shared Maintenance
Fee" - the amount of money food banks could charge agencies
per pound to handle and maintain their warehouse operations
- rose from 12 cents to 15 cents, as set by the national
organization, America's Second Harvest. That handling fee
has risen to a maximum of 18 cents a pound, as per America's
Second Harvest, suggesting an incredible cost savings to
agencies working to respond to hunger relief - but placing
the financial burden on the food banks to generate the operating
revenues.
The
Board of Directors employed a development officer, and Sharon
Monday-Dorsey and Paul Hill joined the board.
That
same year, the J. M. Jones company announced that it would
be opening a food reclamation center for its 212 stores,
with all of the recovered food going to the Eastern Illinois
Foodbank. As a result, distribution of food to fight hunger
exploded. From an average of 80,000 pounds of food per month,
the Foodbank began topping 200,000 pounds of distribution
on a typical month.
Before
the end of the decade, Joe Rodehaver, a past Board member,
started the Seniors Food Program which eventually won the
Governor's Home Town Award. This program, although outside
the Foodbank's auspices, continues to operate. Glenn Berman
and Larry Silkwood became members of the Board of Directors.
The Transition Years
In
1995, the Foodbank began regularly distributing commodities
through the Emergency Food Program of the U.S. Department
of Agriculture. The U.S. government had established the
Emergency Food Program in the 1930's to stabilize and support
farm prices. In the 1980's Congress enacted legislation
authorizing the distribution of these USDA commodities to
help feed low-income households. By 1995, food banks which
undertook this program were mandated to have their member
pantry agencies distribute this product to the needy, although
costs were underwritten only partially. Nevertheless, the
government program had a huge impact on getting tons of
food products to people in need. For example, in 1996, the
Foodbank handled 221,869 pounds of these USDA commodities,
and in 2003, that total had risen to approximately one million
pounds annually.
By
the mid-1990's, the Eastern Illinois Foodbank was firmly
established and fully in operation. Begun essentially as
a satellite to the Central Illinois Food Bank in Springfield,
the Eastern Illinois Foodbank had reached its own success
levels - often generating and distributing greater quantities
of food, having organized the largest Food Drive outside
of Chicago, and having initiated a seniors food program
and a food reclamation center. In the late 1990's, Eastern
Illinois Foodbank had become independent of the Central
Illinois operation.
New board members included Jim Darling, Michael Pollock,
Gene Lynch, Traci Nally and Maria Ramos. Ed Ryan left as
director and was replaced by Pam Heydt, the first director
appointment with prior food bank experience. Pam helped
stabilize the operations but she left the position after
three years and was replaced by Linda Wulf.
During
this period, the Foodbank added some new programs: a shopping
area, enabling agencies to add prime items to their orders;
and the FoodMobile program, enabling agencies to order a
truck-load of 5,000 pounds of food to come to a rural, underserved
areas for food distribution directly to families. In addition,
the Foodbank received a grant from AmeriCorps to conduct
a National Hunger Survey through America's Second Harvest.
Despite
new initiatives, increases in food distribution and expansion
to almost 200 member agencies, the Griggs Street facility
was an albatross to the growth of the Foodbank. Earlier
efforts to find another facility had ended without a decision.
But increasingly, the staff was spending inordinate time
in moving the food around within the warehouse to fill the
orders. As a temporary reprieve, the Board rented a satellite
facility in Rantoul, but it was inconvenient and too costly
to continue operations.
In June 2002, the Board secured a lease agreement to move
its operations into one facility, a much larger and more
efficient warehouse space located off of the Interstate
74 in Urbana. Completion of the agreement was made possible
by the generosity offered by the warehouse facility owners,
Burklund Distributors, Inc., a Peoria-based food distribution
company.
In
addition, area State Legislators united to secure "Illinois
First" funding for the actual purchase of the warehouse.
That effort came together in January 2003, and the relocation
was made. The building was purchased at a price considerably
below market value, and projects to improve its function
and form quickly ensued, creating a highly desirable physical
plant, complete with loading docks, food sorting and segregation
rooms, and with refrigeration and freezer capacities.
In
2003, Linda Wulf left and the Board of Directors appointed
Richard L. Bloom as the Executive Director. Improvements
have continued in the warehouse operations, including the
repacking rooms so that bulk foods can be repackaged for
distribution.
In
August 2004, the Board appointed former Board member R.
A. "Tony" Sparks, as the Executive Director for
an interim period.